How people 7,000 years ago lived inside a lava tube?
A recent study has unveiled intriguing evidence of human habitation over 7,000 years ago within the extensive lava tube known as Umm Jirsan, located near the city of Medina in Saudi Arabia.
This discovery sheds new light on the historical use of this unique geological feature in the oil-rich Harrat Khaybar volcanic region.
Unforeseen Archaeological Findings:
Led by Matthew Stewart, a zooarchaeologist from Griffith University in Australia, the research team was surprised to uncover a wealth of archaeological remains within Umm Jirsan.
Stewart commented that the site presents a novel archaeological landscape in the region, offering remarkably well-preserved organic materials such as bones and sediment layers.
A Historic Habitat:
Analysis published in the journal PLOS One indicates that Umm Jirsan once served as a dwelling for humans alongside their domesticated animals.
Contrary to initial expectations, the site was found to house extensive deposits of bones from at least 40 different species, spanning from the Neolithic era to the Victorian Era.
Rich Diversity of Fauna:
The excavation revealed a diverse array of animal remains, highlighting the long-standing interaction between humans and wildlife in this volcanic environment.
The presence of hundreds of thousands of bones points to a dynamic history of human-animal interaction within Umm Jirsan.
Geological Insight:
Stewart suggested that animals have likely utilized the lava tubes for shelter since their formation millions of years ago.
The tubes themselves, estimated to be around 1,500 years old, show signs of potential volcanic activity, underscoring the ongoing geological processes in the area.
Temporary Shelter and Artistic Expression:
As People 7,000 years ago lived inside a lava tube, contrary to being a permanent settlement, Umm Jirsan appears to have served as a seasonal refuge and gathering spot for herders seeking shade and protection.
Notably, rock art discovered at the site depicts scenes of cattle, sheep, goats, and potentially ibexes, providing a glimpse into the artistic expression of ancient inhabitants.
