Historical facts about Mayan Civilization
The Mayan Empire was focused on the tropical lowlands of Guatemala and reached its resistance and influence around the sixth century AD.
The people of Mayan were experts in agriculture, ceramics, writing, writing, writing calendar and mathematics, leaving surprisingly impressive architecture and symbolic art. However, most of the major stone cities in Mayan were founded in 900 AD.
Mayans civilization is one of the most important original communities in Central America (one uses it to describe Mexico and Central America in the 16th century in Spain).
Unlike other scattered locals in Central America, Mayans were concentrated in a geographical block that covers the Al Jukatan Peninsula and modern Guatemala. Beliza and Mexico Tabasco and Chapa; And west of Honduras and El Salvador. This concentration suggests that the Mayan’s were relatively safe from invasion by other Mesoamerican peoples.
In this vast land, the Maya lived in three distinct regions with distinct environmental and cultural differences: the northern Maya lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula; the southern lowlands of Peten County in northern Guatemala; and Mexico, Belize and Honduras. adjacent parts in the west and the southern Maya highlands in the southern mountains of Guatemala.
Most famously, the southern lowland Maya reached their peak during the Classic Period of Maya civilization (AD 250-900), creating the magnificent stone cities and monuments that continue to fascinate explorers and scholars of the region to this day.
The classical period began around 250 AD. and was the golden age of the Mayan Empire. The Classic Maya civilization grew to about 40 cities, including Tikal, Uaxactún, Copan, Bonampak, Dos Pilas, Calakmul, Palenque, and Río Bec; each city had between 5,000 and 50,000 people. At its peak, the Mayan population may have reached 2,000,000 or even 10,000,000.
The Mayans were deeply religious and worshiped a variety of gods associated with nature, including gods of the sun, moon, rain, and corn.
Historical facts about Mayan Civilization
At the apex of Maya society were kings, or “kuhul ajaw” (sacred lords), who claimed to be related to the gods and followed heredity. They were considered mediators between the gods and humans on Earth, and they used to perform religious rituals and ceremonies that were so important to Mayan culture.
