Rural women and exploitation as cheap labor: A story of struggles and strength in Faisalabad

Rural women and exploitation as cheap labor: A story of struggles and strength in Faisalabad

In many villages, particularly in developing nations, the image of women working in fields or industries is commonplace. These women, many of whom come from disadvantaged areas, confront structural challenges such as a lack of education, healthcare, and economic prospects. This lack of access frequently forces people into low-wage, precarious, and physically demanding professions. What […]

Gender roles and their impact on the family balance in dual earner households in Pakistan

Gender roles and their impact on the family balance in dual earner households in Pakistan

Gender roles refer to the societal expectations of how individuals should behave according to their gender; men are often to be primary breadwinners, whereas women are mostly used to manage the household work. In dual-earner families, the gender roles are affecting the lives of spouses and creating the imbalance, so the women often end up […]

The Impact of gender stereotypes on career choices and opportunities

The Impact of gender stereotypes on career choices and opportunities

Gender stereotypes play a vital role in shaping career choices and opportunities in Pakistan. Traditional societal norms have created these stereotypes, deeply influencing individuals’ aspirations and professional pathways. Boys and girls are socialised early to fit into these defined roles, which confines them to limited educational and career opportunities. Boys are mostly encouraged to pursue […]

Retirement vs gender

Retirement vs gender: Women’s unique retirement challenges: Addressing income gaps, longevity, and financial preparedness

Fatima, a 62-yr-old retired faculty member, spent decades teaching and maintaining a central authority faculty in Lahore. She became recognised for her willpower and passion for education, always going above and beyond to ensure her students succeeded. Her retirement five years in the past marked a big shift in her life. She moved right into […]