On World Liver Day, observed under the theme “Solid Habits, Strong Liver”, the Pakistan Medical Association has raised serious concern over the growing number of liver disease cases across Pakistan.
Medical experts warn that preventable risk factors, low public awareness and limited screening facilities are allowing liver-related illnesses to spread quietly while causing long-term damage.
High hepatitis burden remains a major threat
PMA Secretary General Abdul Ghafoor Shoro said Pakistan continues to rank among the countries with the highest number of hepatitis patients worldwide.
An estimated 13.8 to 15 million people are currently living with hepatitis B or hepatitis C. Around 9.8 to 10 million cases are linked to Hepatitis C alone, while approximately 3.8 to 4 million individuals are affected by chronic Hepatitis B.
Low awareness increases health risks
Health professionals say only about 25 to 30 per cent of infected individuals are aware of their condition, which significantly delays diagnosis and treatment.
Each year nearly 37,000 deaths are reported due to liver cirrhosis, liver failure and liver cancer, mostly caused by untreated viral infections.
Also read: Pakistani woman passes away after donating liver to father
Lifestyle diseases add to liver health crisis
Doctors are also witnessing a sharp rise in metabolically dysregulated associated steatotic liver disease, which is closely linked to unhealthy diets, obesity and physical inactivity.
Experts warn that excessive consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks and oily meals combined with sedentary routines is pushing liver disease into younger age groups.
Doctors urge prevention and safer practices
The PMA has advised the public to adopt healthier lifestyles by reducing junk food intake, increasing daily physical activity and maintaining a balanced diet.
Medical experts also stressed the importance of safe healthcare practices, including the use of screened blood for transfusions and properly sterilised medical and dental equipment to prevent hepatitis transmission.
Call for stronger healthcare response
The association has urged the government to improve diagnostic services, expand treatment facilities and strengthen healthcare infrastructure across all provinces.
It also called for regular screening, vaccination drives and public awareness campaigns to curb the growing liver disease burden.
Medical experts say early detection, consistent healthy habits and timely treatment can significantly reduce liver-related deaths, making prevention the most effective tool in protecting public health.
