Lahore: The Lahore High Court (LHC) has barred the Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) from using or renting public parks for commercial purposes, reinforcing the protection of urban green spaces amid growing concerns over smog, environmental degradation, and water management in the city.
Court Links Park Commercialization to Environmental Concerns
Justice Shahid Karim issued the directive while hearing petitions related to air pollution, ecological damage, and civic infrastructure. The court ruled that no commercial activity may be conducted in any public park without prior approval from the Environmental Commission, underscoring that environmental safeguards must take precedence over revenue-driven initiatives.
PHA Ordered to Restore Parks to Original Condition
The court also instructed the authorities to restore two city parks to their original state and develop them as model recreational spaces. The directive aims to ensure that parks serve their primary purpose as community-friendly, eco-sensitive areas rather than commercial hubs.
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Industrial Pollution Identified as Major Contributor to Smog
During the hearing, Justice Karim observed that industrial units are among the largest contributors to pollution in Lahore and called for the establishment of a dedicated regulatory body to monitor industrial emissions. He stressed that effective environmental governance requires specialized oversight mechanisms.
Court Questions Legal Basis for Commercial Use of Parks
The judge reminded PHA officials that the authority’s core mandate is the protection, maintenance, and enhancement of public parks, not leasing them out for private businesses. He directed the PHA to present any legal provisions that permit commercial ventures within park premises.
Restaurants in Parks Under Judicial Scrutiny
The petitioner’s counsel informed the court that a restaurant had been established at Dungi Ground, while another floating restaurant was under construction near Jallo Park on Canal Road. Justice Karim reiterated that the court had previously prohibited such developments and advised the PHA to focus instead on public-benefit facilities such as libraries, walking tracks, and community spaces.
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Next Hearing Scheduled for January 23
The Lahore High Court adjourned the proceedings until January 23, directing relevant departments to comply with earlier orders and submit reports on the restoration of parks and compliance with environmental regulations.
The ruling is being seen as a significant step toward curbing the commercialization of public parks in Lahore and strengthening urban environmental protection policies in one of Pakistan’s most polluted metropolitan areas.
