The debate about Pakistan’s 27th amendment continues to hit the headlines, as this could fundamentally change the judiciary, federal structure, and governance, sparking widespread political and legal buzz, as it is considered one of the most consequential constitutional reforms in recent years.
The PML(N)-led government proposed the 27th Constitutional Amendment, aiming to make major changes to the judiciary, governance, and federal powers.
After reviewing it, the Federal cabinet has finally approved it today.
Judiciary Reforms
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The existing Supreme Court constitutional bench would be replaced by a nine-member Constitutional Court. This is a significant restructuring of Pakistan’s highest judicial body.
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The retirement age of judges for the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court would be raised from 68 to 70 years, allowing judges to serve longer.
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In case of a deadlock in appointing the Chief Election Commissioner, the matter would go to the Supreme Judicial Commission.
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The influence of the President and Prime Minister in appointing high court judges would be reduced, while the Judicial Commission would have a stronger role.
Local Government Powers
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The Pakistan Peoples Party is reportedly against giving more constitutional powers to local government institutions.
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Any changes to empower local bodies will require further negotiations.
Field Marshal Position
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The amendment proposes to grant constitutional protection to the rank of Field Marshal under Article 243.
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Field Marshal would receive lifetime powers and a permanent title, effectively enshrining the position in the constitution. This would make the Field Marshal rank a permanent, constitutionally protected position, giving it formal legal authority.
Federal Powers and Finance
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The federal government would receive an additional 10% share from provincial allocations in the NFC Award.
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Discussions are underway to centralize key sectors, including education and health, under federal control.
